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Training for a marathon, 10-K, or mini-marathon is no easy matter - but it sure can be fun! Below are a bunch of tips and instructions that can guide you through your training.
Physical Examination
Before you begin, it’s a good idea to see your doctor and get a physical examination--particularly if you have not had one in several years. Regardless of your age, get a check-up from a licensed physician before you begin to run. This exam should include an exercise stress test (usually done on a treadmill) to insure that you have no cardiovascular problems that might surface if you exercise too hard. Getting medical clearance is especially important if you are a current or former smoker, if you are overweight, or if there is a history of heart disease in your family. Be safe: schedule a physical examination today!
Goal Setting
Motivation is important for all runners, but particularly so for beginners who have not yet had a chance to recognize the positive values of running, which are not always easy to explain or measure. Before you take your first steps, establish a goal. Do not give up until you reach that goal. Many people start exercising to lose weight. Some people exercise as a means to quit smoking. Others have as their goals relieving stress, or finding some private time for themselves.
Establishing mileage goals works for many. Running a mile (or a kilometer) non-stop for the first time can provide you with your first Runner’s High. Running that kilometer progressively faster can keep you going. Or you can increase the distance you can cover continuously to two, three or more kilometers.
Shoe Selection
The single most important piece of equipment you must purchase, as a runner is a pair of shoes. Your greatest concern should be fit - not air, gel pump or various other well-advertised items. Make absolutely certain the shoes fit, allowing some extra room in the toe box. Have your feet measured, even if you think you know your shoe size. Wear the same socks you plan to wear while running, not dress socks that may be thinner, thus affecting the fit of shoes in the store.
Clothing
Socks: Various synthetic fabrics work better than cotton.
Shorts: Floppy shorts with a slight side cut are popular with most runners. Running shorts come with built-in underpants. You may or may not want to wear your own underwear beneath.
Shirts: Any simple cotton T-shirt will do.
Underwear: Most runners wear their normal underwear.
Sweat clothes: Also called, “warm-ups.” On colder days, you may want to wear more than the basic shorts and T-shirt.
Headgear: A stocking cap is essential in winter. A peaked cap will keep the sun off your head during summer.
Stretching
Flexibility is important to runners. The best time to stretch is after your muscles have had a chance to warm up. Here are the different times you might consider stretching:
Before running: Your muscles will not be warm, so don’t over stretch. Just before running, do one or two easy stretches just to signal to your body that you are ready to go.
While running: Run five or ten minutes, then stop to stretch. Your muscles will be warmer, thus stretching will be easier. Stretching should be gentle.
After running: Finish each workout with some easy stretching. If you have access to a whirlpool, the warm water will make stretching even easier. Stretching at different times of the day is another option.
Sports Doctors
Seek a doctor who specializes in sports injuries.
Podiatrists: Podiatrists specialize in the treatment of foot injuries, those occurring below the ankles.
Orthopedists: Also known as, orthopedist, or orthopedic surgeons. Orthopedists cure problems of the skeletal system, which includes the muscles and ligaments. Many orthopedists specialize in certain areas of the body, such as the knee.
Other health professionals: Physical therapists usually are qualified to treat (if not diagnose) sports injuries.
When seeking a sports doctor, try contacting the BMA office first and ask to be put in touch with the BIM Medical Committee or the ‘In Training’ Trainers.
Heart-Rate Training
A popular form of training is to use heart rate to determine when you are running too fast or too slow.
There are two ways to determine your heart rate while training: Stop and take your pulse: Place your fingers on the opposite wrist and count the beats. Or count your pulse by placing thumb and first finger on your throat, just under the jaw on each side. Using your wristwatch, count for 6 seconds and multiply by 10 (or 10 seconds and multiply by 6). Do this quickly, since your heart rate will start to drop as soon as you stop running. Use a heart monitor: This consists of a strap fitting around your chest that contains a radio that transmits your heart beating to a wristwatch monitor. Heart monitors give instant and accurate readings. They also can be programmed to beep your pulse rate moves outside your target zone. The cost of such watches varies greatly.
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